Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Who is considered to be the "father of psychology"?

1. Arthur Sokoloff

2. Sigmund Freud

3. Jean Piaget

4. William James

The correct answer is: William James

William James is considered to be the "father of psychology" due to his significant contributions to the field, such as his influential text "Principles of Psychology" and his establishment of the first experimental psychology laboratory in the United States. Option A, Arthur Sokoloff, is not a well-known figure in the field of psychology and has not made notable contributions to it. Option B, Sigmund Freud, may be a popular figure in psychology, but he is not considered to be the "father of psychology" as his theories and ideas are controversial and not universally accepted by the scientific community. Option C, Jean Piaget, is a well-known developmental psychologist, but his work focuses on child development and cognitive processes, not the establishment of modern psychology as a discipline. Therefore, D is the best answer out of the given options.