Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What type of research technique involves observing people's behavior in their natural environment?

1. Case study

2. Survey

3. Correlational study

4. Naturalistic observation

The correct answer is: Naturalistic observation

Naturalistic observation is the best choice because it involves directly watching and recording people's behavior in their natural environment without any manipulation or interference from the researcher. Case studies may involve observing behavior, but they typically focus on a single individual or small group and may not be representative of the larger population. Surveys involve asking people about their behavior, but it is not a direct observation of their actual behavior. Correlational studies look for relationships between variables, but they do not involve direct observation of behavior. Naturalistic observation allows for a more accurate understanding of behavior in its natural context.