Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the goal of psychology?

1. To understand human behavior

2. To diagnose mental disorders

3. To increase intelligence

4. To reduce stress

The correct answer is: To understand human behavior

The goal of psychology is to understand human behavior by studying and analyzing thoughts, feelings, and actions. This is distinct from diagnosing mental disorders (B), as psychology covers a broader range of topics beyond just mental illness. While some research in psychology may contribute to enhancing intelligence (C), increasing intelligence is not the overall goal of the field. Similarly, while psychology may provide tools and strategies to manage stress (D), the primary goal of psychology is not to reduce stress. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it encompasses the main objective of psychology.