Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the assumption of the psychodynamic perspective?

1. That behavior is the result of conscious decision making

2. That behavior is the result of unconscious mental processes

3. That behavior is determined by environmental influences

4. That behavior is the result of a combination of conscious and unconscious mental processes

The correct answer is: That behavior is the result of unconscious mental processes

The psychodynamic perspective assumes that behavior is primarily influenced by unconscious mental processes, rather than conscious decision making. This perspective focuses on understanding the underlying motivations and drives that influence our behavior, rather than solely relying on our conscious thoughts and decisions. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not encompass the central idea of the psychodynamic perspective, which is the influence of the unconscious on behavior. Option A implies that behavior is always a conscious choice, option C suggests that behavior is solely a result of external forces, and option D includes the concept of conscious decision making, which is not the main focus of the psychodynamic perspective.