Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

Actions or behaviors that are reinforced by negative reinforcement are:

1. Repeated

2. Avoided

3. Encouraged

4. Discouraged

The correct answer is: Avoided

Negative reinforcement refers to the removal of something unpleasant or unwanted as a result of a behavior, which then increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. In this case, the correct answer, "Avoided," reflects the idea that the individual is avoiding the unpleasant consequences of their actions. The other choices, "Repeated," "Encouraged," and "Discouraged," do not accurately describe the concept of negative reinforcement. "Repeated" is a general term that does not specify any consequences for the behavior, while "Encouraged" suggests a positive reinforcement rather than a negative one. Similarly, "Discouraged" implies a punishment or consequence for the behavior, which does not align with the definition of negative reinforcement. Overall, "Avoided" is the most appropriate and accurate answer in this scenario.